Coders looking for a lucrative career in the present-day scenario are often found wondering, “Python full stack vs Java full-stack- which one to choose? Which one is actually better?” Well, here we try to weigh the pros and cons of these two so that you can decide on which area to dive into for better career prospects. But before we get into an in-depth analysis, let’s first try to understand what a full stack developer is.

So, Who is a Full Stack Developer?

In simple terms, a full stack developer is a master of web development, who handles both the frontend and backend sides of it. With an exhaustive list of skills and an impressively paid jobs, a full-stack developer is someone a lot of aspiring coders dream of becoming. Currently, full-stack developers are high in demand. Hence, if you are looking to start your career as a full-stack developer, then there is no better time for it than RIGHT NOW!

What Roles and Responsibilities Does a Full Stack Developer Shoulder?

• A full-stack developer is chiefly responsible for designing the architecture of a web application.
• They ensure the quality of the application and make sure it is responsive enough to work across platforms.
• They work in coordination with the rest of the engineers for introducing new features in the app.
• They take care of code integrity and organization.
• They collaborate with graphic designers to make sure designs are converted into visual elements correctly.
• They are also responsible for data protection and security.
• They are required to have a good understanding of server-side languages as well.

Now, coming to the “Java full-stack vs Python full-stack” part, let’s begin with Java.

Who Is a Java Full Stack Developer?

A Java full-stack developer is essentially a web developer having great expertise and in-depth knowledge in full-stack tools and frameworks compatible with Java.

For smooth development of web apps, they need to be proficient in the Java suite of technologies. The technologies include core Java, servlets, REST API, and certain other tools.

The Merits of Learning Java-

• It’s the most robust programming language you will ever come across. This is one of the many reasons why Java has been able to rule the scene even after two decades of its launch.
• Object-Oriented programming is considered one of the best programming paradigms out there. Java is an OOP-based language.
• Talking about the programming paradigms we have today, Object-Oriented Programming is certainly the best. Thankfully, Java is based on OOP.
• It runs across platforms. And that is why applications for windows and Linux are still written in Java.
• If you are looking for APIs and a huge collection of open source libraries, then Java is what you should choose to learn.

Now, we will focus on the second part of the “Python full stack vs Java full-stack” debate. So, let’s try to understand what a python full stack developer is.

Who Is a Python Full Stack Developer?

We know that a stack entails various technologies, the most prominent being the frontend, the backend and the database layer. Frontend development is linked to user interface, whereas backend development is basically server side development. And there is this third component called the database layer.

When such technologies, tools and frameworks mastered by a web developer are python based, they are referred to as a python full stack developer. However, let’s not assume that a python full stack developer would never require knowledge in any other language or technology. It’s highly advisable that all beginner level web developers make themselves proficient in at least HTML, CSS and JS.

The Merits of Learning Python?

• The syntax of python is extremely simple. It’s so simple, it resembles that of English. It is also highly readable, meaning it’s well suited for beginners.
• Python is not just extensible but also extremely flexible.
• Python has numerous useful libraries for data science tasks and development.
• If you want an amazing language for scripting, Python is the choice for you.

Python Full Stack VS Java Full Stack- Which One to Choose?

One thing that needs to be noted here is that both of these programming languages are leading in the market. So, it’s crucial that we compare the two based on certain important parametres. Such a comparison will be able to throw light on how they are different from each other and which one would be best suited to your requirements. We have considered the under-mentioned parameters for the comparison. Have a look-

How popular?

Well, both the languages boast of their respective active global user bases. Group meets like PyLadies, where woman coders come together and code, are organized by python users spread across the globe.

Java also has numerous Java User Groups (JUGs) that hold JavaOne and other such high-profile events.

The Syntax-

The syntax of Python is considerably easy. Nonetheless, it’s a dynamic language. There are no indentation rules, meaning it is well suited for beginners. Codes written in Python are also easy to read.

On the other hand, Java is a little more complicated with stringent syntax rules. The rules are so strict that a program fails to run when there is even a small error in the code.

Overall performance

Since, both Python And Java are cross-platform in nature, they run on almost the same types of operating systems. Here, you might be tempted to think that both have similar performances, but there are differences, the most important being- with Java, bytecode compilation is faster and easier than with Python. Also, Java coding is less susceptible to errors. It is also speedier and more efficient.

However, there are some downsides to it. For instance, Java codes are lengthy and hence, may be extremely difficult to understand. Python, on the other hand, is best suited for lengthy programs.

Program suitability

Java is best suited for programs like desktop GUI apps, mobile apps, enterprise solutions, and embedded systems and middleware products.

Whereas Python works best for prototyping, machine learning apps, OS, language development, games, and graphic designing/ image processing.

Salaries earned

Generally, all full-stack developers earn well. If you have expertise only in the frontend or backend, you might not be able to make as much money as full-stack experts do.

According to Payscale data, the average salary for a Full Stack Java Developer in India is INR 624,000. Whereas, it’s INR 337,037 for Python.

Final Words

Even after having compared Java full-stack with Python full stack against so many parameters, it remains difficult to declare which one has a clear edge over the other.

While Java has always been a popular choice, Python ceases to lag behind considering how widely it is used globally. Python is so widely used that even those who are not from the development industry use it for organizational purposes. Talking about Java, it is considerably faster than Python. Also, as we have seen above, Java full-stack jobs are comparatively better paying. But then Python has proved to be a preferred choice for lengthy programs.

So, in the overall “Python full stack vs Java full-stack” debate, which one eventually wins is hard to say, as it completely depends on the program a developer intends to build. Still, we may safely conclude by saying that Python is a great choice for you if you have just entered the world of web development. On the other hand, if you are looking to primarily develop enterprise-level programs, then Java should be your first choice.